Tính nhanh:
a) 2x(2x-1)^2-3x(x+3)(x-3)-4x(x+1)^2
b)(3x+1)^2-2(3x+1)(3x+5)+(3x+5)^2
c)(a-b+c)^2+(b-c)^2+2ab-2ac
d)(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)(3^32+1)
e)(a+b-c)^2+(a-b+c)^2-2(b-c)^2
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) 2x(2x-1)^2 - 3x(x+3)(x-3) - 4x(x+1)^2
b) (a-b+c)^2 - (b-c)^2 + 2ab-2ac
c) (3x+1)^2 - 2(3x+1)(3x+5) + (3x+5)^2
d) (3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)(3^32+1)
e) (a+b-c)^2 + (a-b+c)^2 - 2(b-c)^2
g) (a+b+c)^2 + (a-b-c)^2 + (b-c-a)^2 + (c-a-b)^2
h) (a+b+c+d)^2 + (a+b-c-d)^2 + (a+c-b-d)^2 + (a+d-b-c)^2
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) 2x(2x-1)^2 - 3x(x+3)(x-3) - 4x(x+1)^2
b) (a-b+c)^2 - (b-c)^2 + 2ab-2ac
c) (3x+1)^2 - 2(3x+1)(3x+5) + (3x+5)^2
d) (3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)(3^32+1)
e) (a+b-c)^2 + (a-b+c)^2 - 2(b-c)^2
g) (a+b+c)^2 + (a-b-c)^2 + (b-c-a)^2 + (c-a-b)^2
h) (a+b+c+d)^2 + (a+b-c-d)^2 + (a+c-b-d)^2 + (a+d-b-c)^2
1Rút gọn biểu thức a) (3x+1)^2+(3x-1)^2-2(3x+1)(3x-1) b) 8(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(2^16+1) c ) (2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1) 2 Tìm x biết a) x(2x-1)-2x+1=0 b) 3x(x-1)=x-1 c) 3(x+2)-x^2-2x=0 d) x^3+x=0 3 Phân tích thành nhân tử a) 4x^3-x b) 6x^2-12xy+6y^2-24z^2
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) rút gọn
a) (x^2-2x+2)(x^2-2)(x^2+2x+2)(x^2+2)
b) (x+1)^2-(x-1)^2+3x^3-3x(x+1)(x-1)
c) (2x+1)^2+2(4x^2-1)+(2x+1)^2
d) (3x+1)^2-2(3x+1)(3x+5)+(3x+5)^2
e) (a-b+c)^2-2(a-b+c)(c-b)+(b-c)^2
f)(2x-5)(4x^2+10x+25)(2x+5)(4x^2-10x+25)
g)(a+b)^3+(a-b)^3-2a^3
h) 100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+....+2^2 -1
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) 2X.(2X-1)^2-3X.(X+3)).(X-3)-4X.(X+1)^2
b) (a-b+c)^2-(b-c)^2+2ab-2ac
c) (3x+1)^2-2.(3x+1).(3x+5)+(3x+5)^2
a: \(=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
\(=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
b: \(=\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)+2ab-2ac\)
\(=\left(a-2b+2c\right)\cdot a+2ab-2ac\)
\(=a^2-2ab+2ac+2ab-2ac=a^2\)
c: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)
3x^4 + 3x^2y^2 + 6x^3y - 27x^2
x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + x
2x^5 - 6x^4 - 2a^2x^3 - 6ax^3
x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1
x^3 - 1 + 5x^2 - 5 + 3x - 3
1/4.(a + 1)^2 - 4/9.(a - 2)^2
12a^2b^2 - 3.(a^2b^2)^2
4x^2y^2 - (x^2 + y^2 - a^2)^2
(a + b + c)^2 + (a + b - c)^2 - 4c^2
x^3 - 1 + 5x^2 - 5 + 3x - 3
1.Giải phương trình:
a) 4x-8/2x^2+1 = 0
b)x^2-x-6/x-3 = 0
c)x+5/3x-6 - 1/2 = 2x-3/2x-4
d)12/1-9x^2 = 1-3x/1+3x - 1+3x/1-3x
2.Giải các phương trình:
a)5 + 96/x^2-16 = 2x-1/x+4 - 3x-1/4-x
b)3x+2/3x-2 - 6/2+3x = 9x^2/9x^2-4
c)x+1/x^2+x+1 - x-1/x^2-x+1 = 3/x(x^4+x^2+1)
Bài 1.
\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne2\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)
Bài 2.
\(a)5 + \dfrac{{96}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{4 - x}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\pm4\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{x - 4}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96 - \left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right) - \left( {3x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96 = - 5\left( {{x^2} - 16} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 96 - 2x = 80\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} = \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} \)
ĐK: \(x \ne \dfrac{2}{3};x \ne -\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}^2} - 6\left( {3x - 2} \right) - 9{x^2}}}{{\left( {3x - 2} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{16 - 6x}}{{\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 16 - 6x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 6x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{8}{3}\left( {tm} \right)\\ c)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{x\left( {{x^4} + {x^2} + 1} \right)}} \)
Ta có: \(x(x^4+x^2+1)=x[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=x(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)
Do \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + x + 1 = {\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x\\ {x^2} - x + 1 = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right) + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x \end{array} \right.\) nên phương trình xác định với mọi $x \ne 0$
Quy đồng, rồi biến đổi phương trình về dạng \(2x=3 \Leftrightarrow x =\dfrac{3}{2} (tm)\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a/ 2x\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b/ \(\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+2ab-2ac\)
c/ \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
d/ ( 3 + 1 ) \(\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a)2x(2x−1)2−3x(x+3)(x−3)−4x(x+1)2
=2x(4x2-4x+1)-3x.(x2-9)-4x(x2+2x+1)
=8x3-8x2+2x-3x3-27x-4x3-8x2-4x
=8x3-16x2-7x3-29x
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) 2x(2x-1)2 - 3x(x+3)(x-3) - 4x(x+1)2
b) (3x+1)2 - 2(3x+1)(3x+5) + (3x+5)2
c) (a+b-c)2 + (a-b+c)2 - 2(b-c)2
d) (3x+1)(32+1)(34+1) ... (332+1)